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| From: Zardoz ® |
03/11/2001
8:29:44
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| Subject: re: QUANTUM MECHANICS
FAQ |
post id:
482678
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Exactly
what does the word spin mean in quantum terms? It is nothing like a
ball spinning?
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/elements_as_atoms/spin.html SPIN
From:
Terry Frankcombe (Avatar)
Briefly, spin
is a property that particles have. "Quantum mechanically", as you put it ,
spin is no different to charge in nature. It is simply a property that a
particle has, that causes it to interact with its environment in certain
ways.
In the case of spin, it causes particles to interact with
magnetic fields in certain ways. The nature of that interaction looks the
same as if the particle were two seperate particles rotating around a
central point. That is, it looks like angular momentum. This is alluded to
by the term "spin" or more correctly "spin angular momentum", though
no-one suggests (at least not these days!) that the electron is really a
little ball spinning about.
As for why I say that introducing a
factor of 2 would be inconsistent, you need to understand a bit of QM
theory. In a nutshell the half integer values come out as eigenvalues of
the spin operator. Just because the eigenvalues of some of the other QM
operators come out as integers is no reason to go messing with the spin
operator!
From: James R (Avatar)
The 1/2 integral and integral thing in spin quantum
numbers is a historical accident more than anything else. It is a result
of the magnitude of Planck's constant.
It would be quite possible
to measure angular momentum in different scaled units and define integral
odd and even spin instead of half integral and integral spin. In fact, I
think it could simplify a lot of things if it was done that way. I had
that idea a few years ago, but haven't got around to working on the
details yet. I'm sure there's a paper or two in
it.
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