From: Mr2John 28/06/2000 1:18:00
Subject: Ceramic post id: 91136
Is ceramic any material that can be engineered to any specification or must it fall in a category of containing a certain material or something like that?
- John


From: DV (Avatar) 28/06/2000 1:44:00
Subject: re: Ceramic post id: 91141
Ceramic means made of clay and hardened by heat.

From: NickM 28/06/2000 7:11:00
Subject: re: Ceramic post id: 91162
A definition of a ceramic tool i have is

"Ceramic Tools. Cutting tools made from fused, sintered, or cemented metallic oxides."

"Cermet. A body consisting of ceramic particles bonded with metal."

An introduction to Physical Metallurgy
Avner; Sidney H
McGraw-Hill 1974
ISBN 0-07-Y85018-6

I thought a ceramic was any metallic salt or some such. Isn't Aluminium oxide a ceramic? I can't remember the exact definition we were given in "materials science" at uni. Can any chemists help?


From: bob s 28/06/2000 10:09:00
Subject: re: Ceramic post id: 91183
ceramic is a metal oxide or a mixture of metal oxides.examples of Useful ceramics of single oxides are of Aluminium, Magnesium Chromium, barium, strontium, calcium, titanium , beryllium, thorium ,uranium, rare earth metals, plutonium. yttrium. Zirconium and hafnium oxides are not useful as single oxides but need to be alloyed with small amounts of other oxides. Other single metal oxides are of zinc ,gallium, tin , manganese ,iron ,cobalt and nickel. Silicon oxide (silica) is an important oxide.
The various clays are various mixtures of silica with aluminium, magnesium, sodium or potassium and others.
Some oxides have high melting points and are useful as refractories


From: David Brennan 28/06/2000 13:51:00
Subject: re: Ceramic post id: 91252
bob got it. Ceramics are ionic and covalently bonded materials, generally oxides of metals. They fall into two basic categories, crystalline ceramics and glasses (amorphous or semi-crystalline ceramics). Most engineering ceramics are hard, strong, with very high melting points, low thermal and electrical conductivities and relative low ductility (which is their major failing). They tend to have low impact strength, high elastic modulii, and be comparitively difficult to form.

David


From: DV (Avatar) 28/06/2000 17:45:00
Subject: re: Ceramic post id: 91354
(Ahem)

ceramic adj. & n.
-adj.
1 made of (esp.) clay and permanently hardened by heat
2 of or relating to ceramics

-n. 1 a ceramic article or product
2 a substance, esp. clay, used to make ceramic articles.
[Gk keramikos f keramos pottery]



ceramics n. pl. 1 ceramic products collectively
2 (usu. treated as sing.) the art of making ceramic articles.

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