From: Phobophilia 20/01/2002 22:01:06
Subject: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582585
OK, you've probably all heard the old story of the origins of the expression "cold enough to freeze the balls of a brass monkey."

In case you haven't, here's a brief summary:
Old ships with pyramid-shaped stacks of canon balls. On really cold days the balls froze, cracked and fell of the stacks.

Anyway, I seem to remember seeing an experiment in high school involving a steel ball and liquid nitrogen that showed the ball SHRANK when it got cold.

Does this mean the old story is fallacious or not?

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From: furious ® 20/01/2002 22:04:13
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582587
It was the brass monkey [the things the balls sat on] that froze and shrank causing the balls to come off

From: Mark ® 20/01/2002 22:05:07
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582589
I think the monkey was a brass square that contained the cannon balls and probably shrinks faster than the iron cannon balls.

From: skyman 20/01/2002 22:05:40
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582590
i have heard the same story, but i was under the impression that the "brass monkey" was a brass frame used to hold the balls, and that the lead canon balls shrink faster than the brass holder and therefore the balls come off the brass monkey.

From: Phobophilia 20/01/2002 22:07:29
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582591
Aaaah, thanks guys, that explains it.

I was of the impression that the PILE was called the brass monkey. But if that was the name of the frame, then my question is answered.

You'd think the whole "brass" bit would have clued me in, wouldn't you? *duh*

Cheers,
Tim


From: Mark ® 20/01/2002 22:09:35
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582594
Similar, I like the expression 'when my ship comes in' supposedly from when folk would invest money in a venture to return spices etc from the new world. Until the ship returned they did not know if they had a return on the investment.

From: Mark ® 20/01/2002 22:11:33
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582596
now why would a square brass frame be called a monkey? latin maybe, or a corruption of another word.

From: furious ® 20/01/2002 22:12:45
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582599
I would have thought just stacking heavy objects on an unstable platform [such as a ships deck] was a hazardous pastime anyway. Why didnt they use crates or something. this unstacking of cannonballs obviously happened quite a lot for it to pass into everyday speach.

From: Phobophilia 20/01/2002 22:17:33
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582603
I suppose it was easier to grab them in a hurry from a pile than a crate. Just a guess, though.

From: furious ® 20/01/2002 22:19:08
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582606
A deliver system like in a bowling alley would work better

From: Ian Allen (the Lab) 20/01/2002 22:38:48
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582620
Back in 1998 The Lab had a competition going called "Brass Monkey". It was part of the "Ingrid on Ice" Antarctic diary.

We used the Internet to track down a definition of the expression - which we reproduced in the site as follows:

Brass Monkey

However, a number of people wrote to us questioning this, and we ourselves now doubt whether it is a true explanation. So for now, for us, the origin of the term remains a mystery.

Ian


From: The Gallery 20/01/2002 22:52:29
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582624
".......rested a device known as a 'brass monkey', which consisted of
3 bowls made of brass and brazed or welded together. Its purpose......"


From: Alan™ ® 20/01/2002 23:13:49
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582630
I agree Ian, it's an urban legend. Try a goggle search where most of the links believe it to be an urban legend or http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq107.htm" try this sight

It is much more likely likely that the term is derived from "freeze the tail off a brass monkey. The monkey tail was an aiming device (sight) on the canon. I suspect that it was manufactured from a soft metal like brass and if so it would have been braised (sort of a cross between welding and soldering). Brass likely for a application at sea. If the tail had been braised on, the difference between the coefficients of expansion it is likely that the braise joint joint would fail at low temperatures.


From: franz 20/01/2002 23:21:53
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582640
I thought the brass monkey thing was some type of early device for measuring ambient temperature.......that freezing conditions presented some type of hazard to sailing ships...wet sails freezing or something.

I thought the thing was designed for giving warning of ambient temperatures reaching close to zero...that something dropped out of something else at zero degrees....i have no idea where i got this idea from

I'm thinking i probably dreamt it up..


From: Terry Frankcombe (Avatar) 20/01/2002 23:24:39
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582642
A monkey was a type of brass cannon. OED says so.

From: mildmanneredj ® 21/01/2002 1:09:14
Subject: re: Balls and brass monkeys... post id: 582705

Throughout naval history, the term "monkey" has many different naval related meanings: a small coastal trading vessel, a wooden cask that carried grog, a marine steam reciprocating engine, and others. "Monkey boat", "monkey jacket", "monkey gaff", "monkey spars", "monkey pump", "monkey island", along with several others, are all naval terms too.
"Monkey" has also been used within an ordnance context. A "monkey" was a kind of gun or cannon (usage dating to 1650). "Monkey tail" was a short hand spike, a lever for aiming a carronade [short-sight iron cannon]. A "powder monkey" was a boy who carried gun powder from the magazine to cannons and performed other ordnance duties on a warship (usage dating to 1682)...

The first recorded use of the term "brass monkey" appears to dates to 1857 when it was used in an apparently vulgar context by C.A. Abbey in his book Before the Mast, where on page 108 it says "It would freeze the tail off a brass monkey." ...

It has often been claimed that the "brass monkey" was a holder or storage rack in which cannon balls (or shot) were stacked on a ship. Supposedly when the "monkey" with its stack of cannon ball became cold, the contraction of iron cannon balls led to the balls falling through or off of the "monkey." This explanation appears to be a legend of the sea without historical justification. In actuality, ready service shot was kept on the gun or spar decks in shot racks (also known as shot garlands in the Royal Navy) which consisted of longitudinal wooden planks with holes bored into them, into which round shot (cannon balls) were inserted for ready use by the gun crew. ...

http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq107.htm



This forum is un-moderated. The views and opinions expressed are those of the individual poster and not the ABC. The ABC reserves the right to remove offensive or inappropriate messages.