From: Robz 04/09/2000 23:03:00
Subject: What Makes Glue Stick post id: 128552
Can someone tell me what makes glue stick?

It can't just be surface tension - eg a wet piece of paper will stick to a window as long as their is water their, but when it dries out the paper falls off. However, replace the water with glue and when the glue dries the paper stays.

Why do different glues act better on different types of surfaces - plastic, metal, fibreglass


From: Cam ® 04/09/2000 23:49:00
Subject: re: What Makes Glue Stick post id: 128605
Superglue works by polmerisation. I don't know if this is the way epoxy resins work.

From: Pete ® 05/09/2000 9:27:00
Subject: re: What Makes Glue Stick post id: 128741
My understanding is that it does indeed work by surface tension.
Eg if you have put two very very very smooth surfaces together, they stick together as if the were welded.
Sticking paper to the window with water works the same way, by putting a thin medium in between the surface to fill in all the irregularities - the problem with water is that it evaporates, and the irregularites return.
Glues, in general, still work the same way, but when they dry, they don't evaporate - they remain in the same shape as they were originally, so the irregularities remain filled, and the surface tension still holds.
I *think* the main difference between types of glues is the 'drying' (setting) mechanism, and the properties of the dry(set) glue, vis flexibility, porousness, tensile strength, etc.


From: Drues 05/09/2000 10:25:00
Subject: re: What Makes Glue Stick post id: 128754
Actually, a study into this was done in '98 at Cambridge I think.
They found that glue works by forming a network of tiny bubbles that provide massive strength and stability.
As for the physics part of hows and whys, I have no idea.


From: Alan™ ® 05/09/2000 10:40:00
Subject: re: What Makes Glue Stick post id: 128759
Hopefully with the Jo Gibb problem reduced / gone away, I'll come out of my self imposed exile :-)

This really depends upon what type of glue you are talking about.

Epoxy glues work by cross linking between the polymer (glue) constituents. With the joining properties achieved by absorption into the surface of the materials or atleast finding crevices where it can take hold.

Other glues, require evaporation for the glue to form any changes, you'll find that branching occcursas the glue drys. Joining properties are more based upon finding crevices or absorption, but the degree of this is significantly less epoxy glues.

Sticking tape / gum based glues are more surface based, no absorption and work by electrostatic forces (so understand).

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