From: Chirryl 16/03/2000 11:29:00
Subject: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47178
What is the difference between DNA & Genes?

From: lentil 16/03/2000 11:59:00
Subject: re: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47208
DNA is a long string composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nucleotides. There are four nucleotides in DNA, A T G and C and the sequence of nucleotides provides the genetic information in the form of genes. A gene is a hereditary unit that is composed of a sequence of DNA and occupies a specific position or locus on the DNA molecule. A gene is a unit of genetic infomation that controls the synthesis of one polypeptide (or one structural RNA molecule).

So DNA is like bricks and a gene is like the house that the bricks build.

Lentil


From: Freezer 16/03/2000 12:10:00
Subject: re: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47217
Lentil, didn't you say DNA is a long string, and a gene is a unit on that string, so wouldn't DNA be the house and Genes the bricks??

~Freezer

From: lentil 16/03/2000 12:15:00
Subject: re: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47220
That analogy isn't very good I suppose. Maybe it is better the say that DNA is a long string of letters, and genes are where the letters are arranged in a fashion that makes sense.

ie: WTRHUIJKNTHISISAGENELOKNYHBVFRDS

this is the DNA

THISISAGENE

this would be the gene within that molecule

Does that make sense?
Lentil


From: Dr Paul (Avatar) 16/03/2000 14:28:00
Subject: re: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47310
Hi Lentil, Hi Freezer, Hi Chirryl,

the "bricks" are the units made up of the nucleotide base pairs attached to the ribose phosphate units composing the backbone. The DNA is the whole sets of this, so more the story of the nucleic acids. The base pairs are the words in the story. The genes are the pages in the book(s). You may consider the Chromosomes as the individual volumes of the multibook story.

Interesting book with only four characters in the alphabet

Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine (Some have a fifth, Uracil, but not many)

Paul

PS apologies for interupting the conversation. P


From: Min-Zhao Lee 16/03/2000 21:40:00
Subject: re: Difference between DNA & Genes? post id: 47498
Um Paul, isn't uracil in RNA as a substitute for thymine?